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High concernPreservative

Isopropylparaben

ParabenEndocrine disruptor

What it is

The isopropyl ester of para-hydroxybenzoic acid, another branched paraben related structurally to propylparaben.

What it does

Preservative for cosmetic formulations, now rarely used due to regulatory action.

Why it’s a concern

Banned in all EU cosmetic products in 2014 alongside isobutyl-, phenyl-, pentyl-, and benzylparaben because safety margins could not be established. Animal studies suggest effects on androgen signalling similar to those seen with longer-chain parabens. Exposure in older US formulations remains possible.

Also known as

isopropyl parabenisopropyl 4-hydroxybenzoate

CAS numbers

4191-73-5

Commonly found in

lotionmakeup

Safer alternatives

  • phenoxyethanol
  • sodium benzoate
  • leucidal liquid

Related chemical families

Parabens

Sources

  • EU Regulation 358/2014